Fix a couple of strong mode runtime cast errors.

In strong mode, a generic type instantiated with dynamic is not a
subtype of all types. You can't pass a List<dynamic> to something
expecting, say, List<int>.

These errors are usually detected statically, and most of those have
been fixed. However, sometimes this becomes a runtime cast, as in:

main() {
  // Store a List<dynamic> in a variable of type dynamic.
  dynamic d = [];

  // Implicit runtime downcast from dynamic to List<String>.
  List<String> s = d;
}

In order to ease the migration to strong mode, DDC has been ignoring
these cast failures when they involve certain commonly used types. We
are now in the process of actively fixing those errors.

More context: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/27223