This splits Source into two classes, Source and LiveSource. The former
is completely independent of the system cache directory, and mostly
contains source metadata and logic about manipulating descriptions.

SourceRegistry now deals strictly in Sources, with LiveSources being
handled by SystemCache. This means that classes like Pubspec and
LockFile no longer have transitive references to the system cache
directory.

This will also make it possible to clean up PackageName equality logic
by making PackageNames track their concrete Sources rather than just
their source names.

See #912

R=rnystrom@google.com

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org//2044253003 .